考研英語長難句｜Day51

01

今日長難句

Optimists among them point out that the euro zone implemented no major fiscal stimulus after the covid-19 pandemic, unlike America, which means inflation has been driven by supply shocks and energy prices, rather than an overheating economy.

02

詞彙解析

optimist [ˈɑːptɪmɪst] n. 樂觀主義者

implement [ˈɪmplɪment] v. 執行，貫徹，使生效

fiscal [ˈfɪskl] adj. 財政的

stimulus [ˈstɪmjələs] n. 刺激，促進（激勵）因素

supply shocks 供應（供給）衝擊

overheating [ˌoʊvərˈhiːtɪŋ] 發展過熱（overheat的現在分詞形式）

03

結構分析

✔句子主幹：

Optimists point out that...

✔賓語從句1：

the euro zone implemented no major fiscal stimulus (狀語→) after the covid-19 pandemic

✔定語：

among them

✔定語從句：

which means...

✔賓語從句2：

inflation has been driven by supply shocks and energy prices, rather than an overheating economy

✔狀語（插入語）：

unlike America

04

參考譯文

Optimists among them point out that the euro zone implemented no major fiscal stimulus after the covid-19 pandemic, unlike America, which means inflation has been driven by supply shocks and energy prices, rather than an overheating economy.

一些樂觀派指出，不同於美國，歐元區在新冠疫情後沒有實施重大的財政刺激政策，這表明通脹是由供給衝擊和能源價格驅動，而非經濟過熱。